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Hollow models: when they make sense and when infill is enough

A hollow model has a closed cavity inside instead of a solid volume. In FDM printing, infill takes care of the inside, so hollowing by hand is usually not needed.

These sites have thousands of free models. Download an STL or 3MF and upload it here. If you sell it or use it for business, check the model licence. How to pick a model and licence

Contents
  1. Why a cavity is made
  2. Our strength settings
  3. When a cavity is worse
  4. What to do when ordering

Why a cavity is made

In resin printing a part is hollowed to save expensive resin and reduce stress. With FDM you do not need to. The slicer makes the outer walls and fills the inside with a sparse pattern set by the infill percentage. In practice it is the same cavity, only with a lattice that holds the walls up.

So you can upload a solid model as it is and choose the strength in the calculator.

Our strength settings

  • Light, 10% infill: the least material, suited to decorations and light objects.
  • Standard, 15% infill: ordinary objects, boxes, holders.
  • Strong, 40% infill: parts that carry a load, such as handles and levers.

When a cavity is worse

If you hollow out the inside yourself and leave thin walls, you get a hollow part without infill, whose strength depends only on the wall thickness. With a thin wall under 1 mm it is fragile. A closed cavity without an opening is fine for FDM, since the printer bridges it. But if the roof of the cavity is wide, it needs supports, and they cannot get out of a closed cavity, so they stay inside.

The drain holes for letting out uncured resin that you know from SLA are not needed here. We do not print resin.

A common mistake is to hollow the model yourself and leave the walls thin. You end up with a part whose strength depends only on the wall thickness, and with a wall under 1 mm it is fragile. If you want to save material, choose light strength rather than trying your own cavity.

What to do when ordering

Send the model solid, as it is. If you want to save material, choose light strength with 10% infill. If you want a hollowed shape for a function, such as a container, look at wall thickness and check it is strong enough. You see the price per piece right after uploading and it is based on real grams.

Common questions

Do I need to hollow a model for FDM printing?

No. The infill takes care of the inside, and you choose it with the strength setting. Hollowing by hand usually improves nothing.

Does a hollow model save material?

Yes, but 10% infill does almost the same without extra work. If you hollow it yourself, watch the wall thickness.

Can the cavity be closed?

In FDM, yes, but supports inside would stay trapped. So the roof of the cavity must not be too wide.

Related terms

SourcesSources checked 1 November 2026, 1
  1. Fused filament fabrication, Wikipedia, checked 2026-11-01

We will print it for you

Upload a model and see the price per piece, the total with shipping and the date at once. We print in Košice, Slovakia, from PLA and PETG.

These sites have thousands of free models. Download an STL or 3MF and upload it here. If you sell it or use it for business, check the model licence. How to pick a model and licence