Support removal: what a part looks like after printing
Support removal is a step after printing in which the auxiliary structure holding up overhangs is broken off. Small marks remain where it touched.
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What supports are
Overhangs and bridges cannot be printed in mid-air, so the slicer adds an auxiliary structure under them, supports. They are removed after printing. Marks appear because the support touches the part under the overhang, and the contact spot is duller and rougher once it is broken off.
Supports are generated automatically and are included in the price, you set nothing for them. The price is calculated from the real print, including material and time for supports.
How they are removed
- By hand. Most supports snap off with fingers or pliers.
- Pliers and a knife. Side cutters remove the remains. Mind your fingers, never point a knife towards your palm.
- Light marks. Sand the remains with fine paper or scrape them, see sanding.
- Tree supports touch the part only at small points and break off more cleanly, more in the entry on tree supports.
How to limit supports
The best support is the one you do not need. Turn the part so the overhangs are as small as possible, since overhangs up to about 45 degrees from vertical usually print without supports. Try replacing large overhanging areas with a chamfer, see chamfer or overhang. Changing the orientation can often save material and time, but the layer direction and the strength change.
With us
Supports are included in the price and the part reaches you without them. Small marks from them remain, especially on surfaces under an overhang, which are rougher than the rest. We do not do surface finishing after support removal. Every batch is photographed before dispatch.
If the marks from supports bother you, the simplest thing is to design the part so it does not need them. Turn it and soften the overhangs, see model orientation. The price then falls, because the extra material and time go away.
Common questions
Do supports leave marks?
Yes. A rougher, matt surface remains where they touched. It can be sanded down.
Do I pay for supports separately?
Supports are part of the price and are calculated from the real print, we do not charge for them separately.
How do I avoid supports?
Turn the model so it has as few overhangs as possible, and ease the overhangs to about 45 degrees from vertical or less.
Related terms
Supports
Supports are auxiliary columns of material that hold up the overhanging parts of a part in 3D printing. They are removed after printing, but they add material, time and marks on the surface.
Tree supports
Tree supports are supports shaped like branching trees, which grow from the bed or from the part and touch overhangs only at small points.
Support interface
The support interface is a few dense layers on top of a support that directly hold up an overhang and decide how smooth its underside will be.
Overhang
An overhang is a part of the model that sticks out over empty space with nothing underneath it. In FDM printing, only up to a certain angle can be printed without supports.
Model orientation
Model orientation is the position in which a part lies on the build plate. In FDM printing it decides the strength, the surface finish, the amount of supports and the print time.
Sanding prints
Sanding is wearing down the surface of a print by hand or machine with sandpaper to reduce visible layers. It is the first step if you want to paint a part or have it smooth to the touch.
SourcesSources checked 1 November 2026, 1
- Fused filament fabrication, Wikipedia, checked 2026-11-01
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No model? No problem, pick a ready one
These sites have thousands of free models. Download an STL or 3MF and upload it here. If you sell it or use it for business, check the model licence. How to pick a model and licence